|
}} | movements = 6 | text_poet = anonymous | chorale = | vocal = choir and solo | instrumental = }} ''ドイツ語:Wohl dem, der sich auf seinen Gott'' (Fortunate the person who upon his God), , is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the chorale cantata in Leipzig for the 23rd Sunday after Trinity and first performed it on 12 November 1724. It is based on the hymn by Johann Christoph Rube (1692). == History and words == Bach composed the chorale cantata in his second year in Leipzig for the 23rd Sunday after Trinity. The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from the Epistle to the Philippians, "our conversation is in heaven" (), and from the Gospel of Matthew, the question about paying taxes, answered by ''Render unto Caesar...'' ().〔 The cantata is based on the hymn in five stanzas by Johann Christoph Rube〔 (1692).〔 It is sung to the melody of Johann Hermann Schein "ドイツ語:Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt" (1628).〔 An unknown poet kept the first and the last stanza as movements 1 and 6 of the cantata. He derived the inner movements as a sequence of alternating arias and recitatives from the inner stanzas. He based movement 2 on stanza 2, movements 4 and 5 on stanzas 3 and 4, and inserted movement 3, based on the gospel.〔 According to Hans-Joachim Schulze〔 in ''Die Welt der Bach-Kantaten'' (vol. 3), Andreas Stöbel,〔 a former co-rector of the Thomasschule is a likely author of the chorale cantata texts, since he had the necessary theological knowledge, and Bach stopped the cantata sequence a few weeks after he died on 31 January 1725.〔 Bach first performed the cantata on 12 November 1724. He performed it again between 1732 and 1735, and between 1744 and 1747.〔 For the second movement, the part for an obbligato violin is extant, but the part of a second obbligato instrument, possibly a second violin or an oboe d'amore, is missing.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wohl dem, der sich auf seinen Gott, BWV 139」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|